Symbols in "Homeless" by Stefan eromski

The Homeless is a classic example of a modernist novel, written in the style of the art of young Poland. It is one of the most famous and appreciated works by Stefan eromski... The book is dedicated to a young physician, Dr. Judim, who is torn between working on utopian social ideas and his personal life and love for Joanna. The doctor comes from a poor family, and he was educated by a wealthier aunt who could pay for his education. This event often affects the protagonist's perception of the world.

Tomasz Judim is the embodiment of a return to romantic ideas, but at the same time, ubiquitous decadence. On the other hand, the author has given the doctor a positivistic character, thereby forcing the ambitious doctor in the spirit of mass labor to focus on helping the poorest and most disadvantaged and narrow the gap between social classes.

Due to the socio-political coloring of the book became a determinant of morality for many of the author's contemporaries. In the work, you can find many symbols that relate to the emotions and dilemmas experienced by the heroes, as well as to the general social situation in Poland at the turn of the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries. The name itself is already a symbol. On the one hand, he talks about the literal homelessness of the lower social strata and life in conditions that offend human dignity, and on the other, about the absence of a home in the spiritual dimension. Judim does not feel the warmth and security of the home, wherever she is physically. This mental absence from home also resonates with his perception of the world. Other important characters in the novel are:

Venus dear and Fisherman

Venus is good в the personification of beauty, harmony and fragility of the world... Judyme became acquainted with the work at the Louvre, where she also appeared at the time. the painting "The Fisherman"... This picture he represents poverty and misery... Judyme had seen him before at the Luxembourg Gallery. The juxtaposition of these two elements is intended to highlight the social contrast that exists in Judy's world. On the one hand, beauty, wealth and social prestige, the world the doctor wanted to strive for. On the other hand, the helplessness, suffering and poverty symbolized by the painting The Fisherman is the social class from which Judim came.

Tuberose flower

Tuberose flower symbolizes empty beauty... Judim notices them in the player Karbowski, who, according to Tomas, leads a very comfortable life, focused only on his own needs. According to the doctor, it is socially harmful, so it outer beauty is worthless in his eyes.

The cry of the peacock

The peacock's cry appears in the work at the time of the death of Mrs. Dashkovskaya. Is an symbol of death and misfortunebut also transformation. For Tomasz Judim, this is a sign, thanks to which he decides to devote himself to social work and give up personal aspirations.

Piligrim

The pilgrim is a meaningful symbol pilgrimage to the "holy land", in the era of romanticism meaning freedom of the fatherland... However, the pilgrim as a symbol of the homeless is also spoken of in the context of the Christian ethos. In the chapter entitled "The Pilgrim," Dr. Judim witnesses a conversation about human suffering. One of the gentlemen says that man is holiness that cannot be harmed, which is in line with the biblical account. Tomas agrees with this statement.

Torn pine

Torn pine symbolizes the state of mind of the herowho, despite the fact that he made the choice according to his conscience, still has not lost his feelings for Joash. Judim is torn between sacrificing her life to fight social injustice and building her happiness with Joanna. It is not unimportant that Tomas, by his decision, hurts a woman in love with him. Some people see Judy's sacrifice for the common good that Jesus follows the path of Jesus, who gives his life to save humanity, even if it involves personal suffering.

storm

The storm presents coming revolution... Also, the author's allusion to romantic symbolism, because this is a classic motive that arises just in the era of romanticism.

Fire and fire

Fire and fire do too symbols representing revolutionhowever, more in the context of preparing for it and being in standby mode. These are the symbols that were used in the modern times of eromski.