Lump on the labia - the most common causes and treatment

A bump on the labia can appear both on the surface of the large and small labia. Most often occurs singly, on one side of the body. Usually the changes are not serious. However, they should not be underestimated, as some of them can be symptoms of more serious diseases and require treatment. What should you know?

1. What is a bump on the labia?

Lump on labia may appear more or less for various reasons. It also takes many forms. Most often, these are small swellings, as well as atheromas, pustules or ulcers.

The most common bump on the labia, which is a smooth skin fold that protects the entrance to the vagina, is:

• congestive cyst, or atheroma,
• a symptom of an STD, such as syphilis or an HPV infection
• fibroma,
• symptom of inflammation of the Bartholin's gland,
• vulvar cancer.

congestive cyst

A cyst on the labia, the so-called congestive cyst, is commonly referred to as an "atheroma". This happens when the duct of the gland responsible for producing the secret moistens the area around the entrance to the vagina with dead cells, thick secretions, or swelling caused by inflammation of the surrounding tissues.

A bump on the labia, which is an atheroma, grows slowly and usually does not hurt. Most often it is initially flesh-colored or slightly yellowish. When the secret in it becomes superinfected, it becomes inflamed. Then the focus swells, hurts and turns red.

Cough on the labia usually resolves spontaneously as a result of rupture of the lesion and squeezing out the contents. You can also contact a gynecologist who will pierce the cyst on the labia and empty it.

Syphilis

In syphilis, a predominantly sexually transmitted disease caused by spirochete pallidum, about three weeks after infection, a woman's genital area develops as follows. called primary.

This is usually a painless bump on the labia, which then disappears. ulceration and it disappears on its own. As a rule, the disease returns in the form of a generalized rash after a few weeks. A bump on the vulva during the initial course of syphilis can be started, as it does not cause pain symptoms.

genital warts

Changes in the labia can also cause viral infections. It's about the human papillomavirusHPV), more precisely about HPV subtypes 6 and 11. They are responsible for the appearance of the characteristic pointed.

Lesions in women are mainly located around the labia and in the vestibule of the vagina. Initially, warts look like a small bump on the labia, but over time they increase in size and become similar to cauliflower inflorescences.

Fibroma of the vulva

A bump on the labia can also be fibroma. This is a benign tumor that looks like a bump, cyst, or small growth on the labia.

The only treatment is its excision. These types of labia lumps can be removed surgically. laser or by freezing. Unfortunately, they do not disappear on their own.

Inflammation of the Bartholin's gland

Bumps on the labia may be a symptom of inflammation bartholin's gland. This is a paired organ located in the region of the labia minora, near the mouth of the urethra. Its role is to produce mucus that keeps the vagina moist.

With blockage of the duct and stagnation of the contents, inflammation of the Bartholin gland occurs. Its symptom is a painful bump on the labia minora. Symptoms worsen when walking, moving, or sitting. His treatment requires medical intervention. It consists in making an incision in the lesion to drain the remaining secretions out.

Cancer of the vulva

Unfortunately, a lump on the labia, especially with an ulcer on the apex, can be a symptom vulvar cancer. Cancer of the vulva can take the form of:

• endophytic, i.e. penetrating deep into tissues
• exophytic - then it manifests itself as a bump, growth or thickening on the labia.

Since the lesion tends to infiltrate, the tumor spreads to other tissues in a short time. Therapy in the early stages is limited to surgical treatment. The procedure involves excision of the tumor along with the labia. This type of cancer most often affects women over 60 years of age.

2. A bump on the labia - how to treat

Treatment for a lesion such as a bump on the labia depends on the underlying cause. Some of them disappear on their own, others require the intervention of a surgeon. Many can be treated with topical preparations. The rest require general treatment. That is why, in order to get rid of an annoying or disturbing bump on the labia, you need to contact a gynecologist.

Don't wait to see the doctor. Take advantage of consultations with specialists from all over Poland today at abcZdrowie Find a doctor.