Scrotum - structure, functions, diseases

The scrotum, also known as the scrotum, is made up of muscles and skin. Protects the testicles from overheating and cold. How is the scrotum? What diseases can affect the scrotum?

1. The structure of the scrotum

The scrotum is the musculoskeletal sac in which they are located. male reproductive organs. It is located between the anus and the penis, and its task is to maintain the correct temperature of the testicles.

The scrotum is an analogue of the labia of a woman, it is asymmetrical, usually one testicle is lower than the other. The structure of the scrotum:

• inner shell - testicle vagina
• myofascial cover - consists of the fascia that raises the testicle, the muscle that raises the testicle, and the internal seminal fascia,
• outer shell (skin) - consists of skin, contractile membrane and external seminal fascia.

These layers are a continuation of those that make up the anterior abdominal wall. The scrotum is highly vascularized and innervated and is reached by the nuclear artery, the vas deferens artery, the testicular levator, scrotal branches, nerves, and the vulva and saphenous veins.

2. Functions of the scrotum

The most important role of the scrotum is to maintain the proper temperature of the testicles, it must be constant and independent of external factors. Warmth of the testicles it is 2,5-4 degrees lower than the temperature in the abdominal cavity.

He is primarily responsible for regulating contractile membranewhich affects the contractility of the scrotum and its relaxation depending on the ambient temperature. When decompressed, the scrotum can easily release excess heat. In turn, the shriveled shell draws the testicles to the lower abdomen, thanks to which the elements are protected from the cold.

3. Diseases of the scrotum

• inflammation of the testicles
• epididymitis,
• cysts,
• cysts,
• scrotal hernia,
• testicular hydrocele,
• testicular abscess,
• testicular tumor,
• testicular torsion,
• varicose veins of the spermatic cord.

3.1. Acute scrotal syndrome (ASS)

Most conditions that affect the testicles or scrotum are diagnosed acute scrotal syndrome (SOM). ZOM is a set of symptoms that includes:

• swelling of the scrotum
• redness of the skin of the scrotum,
• severe pain in testicles.

Diagnosis of acute scrotal syndrome consists of a medical interview during which the doctor evaluates the symptoms. In turn, the patient is sent to Doppler ultrasound. Treatment in most cases is based on surgery.

3.2. Svenzonca Mosna

A relatively popular disease of men is itching of the scrotum, accompanied by reddening of the skin. Itching may be associated with skin changes such as spots, papules, dots, or small bumps.

Other causes of itchy scrotum These include yeast, ringworm, skin damage or inflammation. If you feel unwell, you should consult a doctor, because the symptoms can also indicate disorders in the functioning of the sex glands or diabetes.

Only a specialist is able to identify the source of the problem and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Usually the patient takes antibiotics or topical creams and ointments. It is also important to monitor the hygiene of intimate places, use appropriate fluids for intimate hygiene and wear airy underwear made from natural materials.

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