Contraceptive methods - natural, mechanical, hormonal.

The decision to choose a contraceptive method will depend on the woman's age, health status, goals, planned children, and other factors. Available methods of contraception are natural methods, non-hormonal methods of contraception and hormonal methods.

1. Methods of contraception - natural

Natural methods of contraception are not always effective. They require patience, attention and a thorough knowledge of your body. Natural methods of contraception are divided into:

• thermal method,
• Billings Ovulation Method,
• Symptomatic method.

For natural family planning methods we also include a discontinuous factor. The thermal method involves daily measurement of the temperature in the vagina. The Billings Ovulation Method involves observing the mucus from the cervix. The symptothermal method combines both of the previous methods and is the most effective of them.

Intermittent intercourse has long been known. It is very popular, although it is not the most effective method of contraception. Intermittent intercourse is the removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. You should be careful and know how to react in time when using this method of contraception. However, even when used correctly, this method does not have a contraceptive effect like other methods.

2. Methods of contraception - mechanical

condoms non-hormonal contraception. They prevent unplanned pregnancy. They also protect against sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. They are covered in spermicide. Condoms are not the most effective method of contraception. The Pearl Index is 3,0-12,0.

Among the mechanical methods, there are intrauterine devices that release hormones or metal ions. Inserts are not recommended for women who have not yet given birth but want to become pregnant soon.

3. Methods of contraception - hormonal

Hormonal contraception includes:

• combined contraceptive pills,
• contraceptive mini pills,
• transdermal contraceptive patches,
• intramuscular injections (for example, birth control injections),
• vaginal ring.

birth control pill contains two components: estrogen and progestin. The pill blocks ovulation, changes the consistency of the mucus, making it impermeable to spermatozoa, and inhibits fertilization. In addition, it has non-family planning benefits. Improves complexion, reduces seborrhea of ​​the scalp and reduces the risk of cervical cancer.

Mini-pill is a contraceptive method designed for women who are contraindicated in estrogens, especially those who are breastfeeding. Contraceptive patches work in a similar way to combined birth control pills. Their effectiveness depends on their precise adhesion to the body.

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