Baroque painting - what is worth knowing?

«baroque painting“Appeared in the XNUMXth century and was the result of profound political and cultural changes that took place in Europe. The name of this style comes from the Portuguese term barroco, meaning an irregularly shaped pearl.

The characteristic features of this style were: a sense of grandeur (sensual richness), as well as the transfer of emotional content. Baroque artists tried to influence the emotional sphere of the audience, appealing to feelings.

What was the historical background of this trend?

The Baroque emerged as the Catholic Church's response to the emerging Protestant Reformation movement in the 1545th century. The Vatican condemned the reforms and the rise of Protestantism. The Catholic Church at the Council of Trent (63/XNUMX) decided that art should be directly related to religious topics.

The Council of Trent asked artists to make their paintings and sculptures more effective for uneducated people.

The Church wanted artists to create more realistic, emotional, dramatic art, to build faith, while also reaching and influencing less educated people. Baroque art became a powerful propaganda tool for the church and rulers, who conveyed religious dogmas to believers.

Baroque painting began to focus on saints, the Virgin Mary and other famous biblical subjects. The Baroque style originated in Italy (especially in Venice), and then spread to France, Germany, England and other European countries.

The economic boom of the Netherlands in the XNUMXth century led to the development of painting. Most of the Dutch artists painted genre scenes, still lifes, portraits and historical paintings. This was the golden age of Dutch painting, and the Protestant painters worked in the realist secular baroque style.

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Features of baroque painting.

Baroque painting was meant to evoke emotion and passion instead of the calm rationality of the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, the form, anatomy and realistic depiction of human figures were of great importance in painting.

Baroque, monumental painting is characterized by great drama, rich colors and intense light shadows.

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Baroque artists were obsessed with light and shadow. Much attention was paid to the background, it became important to control the intense light and shadow. Baroque artists use rich colors, light and darkness to create emotions and action sequences.

They show death, the passage of time, ecstasy, visions and religious conversions. This is especially noticeable in the works of such famous painters as Caravaggio and Rembrandt.

The drama shown in their paintings is seen as intense contrasts between light and approaching shadow.

Notable Baroque artists:

1. Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, Italian painter who worked in Rome, Naples, Malta and Sicily in 1592-1610. His most famous works: "Bacchus", "Supper at Emmaus" (Caravaggio), "London", "The Call of St. Matthew", "Medusa".

2. Rembrandt was a Dutch painter who is considered one of the greatest European and Dutch painters and graphic artists. His most famous works are: "Night Watch", "Artemisia", "David and Uriah", "Self-portrait", "Storm in the Sea of ​​Galilee".

3. Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez was a Spanish painter who was considered the leading painter in the court of King Philip IV and one of the most important painters of the Spanish Golden Age. He specialized in portraits, historical and cultural scenes. He painted dozens of portraits of the Spanish royal family and other famous European figures. His famous works are Las Meninas, Portrait of Mother Jerónim de la Fuente, Portrait of a Man, Portrait of Juan de Pareja, Infanta Margherita Teresa in a Pink Dress.

4. Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish Baroque painter. In his paintings, he emphasized movement, color and sensuality. He was known for counter-reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and historical paintings on mythological and allegorical themes. Rubens was a highly educated scientist, humanist and diplomat. He was honored by Philip IV, King of Spain, and Charles I, King of England. His greatest works of art: "Exaltation of the Cross", "The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippe", "Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary", "Alethea Talbot with her husband".

Baroque frames

Picture frames in the Baroque era were true works of art, often carved by the greatest sculptors of the period. The rich ornamentation of Ludwik's picture frames gained great acclaim among European courts and churches in Europe.

Baroque frames had gilded decorations that gave a sheen to the framed paintings. The frames are richly decorated with many gilded details and ornaments. Most often, motifs for decorating baroque frames were stylized in the painting.

Such a frame perfectly emphasized the Baroque monumentality of painting. The rich decoration also emphasized the material status of the owner and corresponded to the rich decoration of the interiors of that period.

Where can I order custom baroque frames?

A wide selection of baroque frame patterns, made according to the ancient technique, gilded with gilded metal with rich ornaments, with profiles of various widths, can be viewed and ordered to a specific size in oprawanorland.pl It is a well-known armature factory where collectors, auction houses and individual clients order frames.