Home peel or chemical peel? Which one gives the best results?

One of the most important steps in skin care is undoubtedly peeling. It is used for remove dead skin cellsbut also stimulates synthesis of collagen and elastin in its deeper layers. It is worth enjoying a flawless complexion without impurities systematically perform this type of procedure. Which to choose? Is a home peel as effective as a chemical peel performed in an aesthetic medicine clinic?

Home peeling

Home peeling usually consists of mechanical exfoliation of the epidermis. This type of dead cell removal only works on the surface of the skin. While in the case of normal skin, it may not cause much harm, in the case of, for example, acne-prone or sensitive skin, it can cause irritation.

Often used for home peeling. ground particles of bran, seeds or shells, as well as diatomaceous earth. To remove dead epidermis from the skin of the body, use coffee grounds, sugar or even salt.

In addition to granular peeling, it can also be done at home. enzymaticwhich is softer than mechanical. It contains substances of plant origin that dissolve the epidermis. This is one of them pineapple bromelain or papain.

Peeling made at home is not able to remove skin defects in its deeper layers. Then he comes to the rescue chemical peeling - carried out by a qualified person.

Chemical peeling

Chemical treatment works multidirectional. It removes discoloration, blackheads, pimples and also has the effect of anti aging. As a rule, for this type of peeling, various types of acids are used in high concentrations.

Peeling with glycolic acid

Glycolic acid is one of the fruit acids, also known as alpha hydroxy acids. It has the smallest molecule of all AHAs. As a result, it penetrates deep into the skin. It's very efficient. Its action depends mainly on concentration. The higher it is, the more effective the effects will be. The action of glycolic acid is the ability fibroblast stimulation. It also supports the keratinization process and regenerates the skin.

Treatment Effects:

• deep cleansing of the skin
• narrowing of pores,
• reduction of foci of acne and blackheads,
• skin moisturizing,
• exfoliation of the epidermis,
• spot lightening and discoloration,
• shallow scars.

Indications for operation:

• common acne,
• scars,
• bleaching,
• acne,
• oily, seborrheic skin.

Peeling with mandelic acid

It is obtained from bitter almond extract. This peeling is recommended for people who care about the youth of their skin. It is also intended for the skin sensitivewhich does not tolerate other hydroxy acids. Mandelic acid prevents photoaging of the skin and makes it resistant to sunlight. It does not show any toxic properties. It has a strong effect bactericidal, against bacterial strains of the genus Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus proteus, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, responsible for the formation of non-cystic inflammatory acne.

Indications for peeling:

• skin photoaging symptoms,
• rosacea,
• maculopapular acne,
• discoloration, spots, freckles,
• uneven skin tone.

Treatment Effects:

• normalization of keratinization and reduction of the thickness of the stratum corneum,
• skin firming,
• reduction of small scars,
• strong cleansing of skin pores,
• regulation of the sebaceous glands,
• skin hydration and regeneration.

Contraindications to the procedure:

• skin infections,
• active inflammation,
• eczema,
• tissue damage,
• retinoid therapy,
• pregnancy.

Mandelic acid is not photosensitizing and can therefore be used by whole yearand during periods of high insolation.

TCA acid peel

TCA acid - trichloroacetic acid, is a derivative of acetic acid. Peeling with its use is aimed at strong exfoliation of the layers of the epidermis and stimulation of the skin to activate. regeneration. Recommended primarily for oily, polluted skin with visible acne and scarring.

Indications for operation:

• seborrheic skin,
• various forms of acne
• visible discoloration and scars.
• warts, warts,
• stretch marks,
• superficial wrinkles,
• loose skin.

Peeling effects:

• intense skin cleansing
• removing stains and blemishes,
• reduction of wrinkles and scars,
• smoothing and evening out skin tone,
• skin moisturizing,
• regulation of sebum secretion.

Contraindications to the procedure:

• allergy to the substances contained in the preparation,
• herpes in the active phase,
• vitamin A therapy - up to 12 months after the end of treatment,
• pregnancy and breastfeeding,
• bacterial and viral infections in the treated skin,
• sensitivity to light
• surgical interventions in the face and neck,
• previous radiation therapy or chemotherapy,
• diseases of the heart, liver and kidneys,
• tendency to develop keloids,
• menstrual area.

Immediately after the procedure, the skin turns red, and exfoliation occurs after about 2-3 days and can last up to 4 days in a row.

Peeling with lactic acid

Lactic acid belongs to the group of alpha hydroxy acids. It occurs naturally in pickled foods, as well as in milk and dairy products. It has a larger molecule than, for example, glycolic acid, which makes its action softer. Has lactic acid safe and non-toxic.

Indications for operation:

• fine wrinkles,
• light scars,
• enlarged pores,
• oily and seborrheic skin,
• acne,
• a thick layer of keratinized epidermis, for example, on the elbows, knees,
• discoloration, freckles, spots,
• poorly supplied skin,
• dry skin that needs hydration
• sun-damaged skin, as well as the so-called smoker's complexion.

Peeling effects:

• the skin becomes smoother and acquires an even color,
• skin firming,
• increased hydration,
• strengthening and elasticity of the skin,
• elimination of black spots and other acne eruptions,
• regeneration of the skin with photodamage.

Contraindications to the procedure:

• allergy to the ingredients of the drug,
• psoriasis,
• skin inflammation,
• multiple birthmarks,
• active herpes,
• telangiectasia,
• violation of the integrity of the epidermis,
• tendency to develop keloids,
• condition after surgery in the treatment area - up to 2 months.

Peeling with azelaic acid

Azelaic acid is mainly active anti-inflammatory agent Oraz antibacterial. It is found in whole grain foods, as well as yeast that lives on the skin and hair. effectively heals acne foci. It shows action against seborrheabecause it reduces the proportion of free fatty acids in the skin that give it radiance. It also has the effect enlightenment. Reduces discoloration associated with excessive melanocyte activity. Its properties anti-inflammatory agent promote healing of acne and inflammatory lesions. It also fights the bacteria responsible for acne formation.

Indications for peeling:

• freckles, discoloration of all kinds, chloasma,
• inflammatory acne,
• maculopapular acne,
• uneven skin tone.

Contraindications to the procedure:

• allergy to the ingredients of the drug,
• people with dark skin are not recommended to use because of the strong whitening effect.

Azealic acid treatments can also be safely carried out in the summer, as it belongs to the group of acids that do not have a photosensitizing effect.

Peeling with salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is the only BHA, a beta-hydroxy acid. It is obtained from white willow. It's a great way deep skin cleansing. It is also effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. It dissolves in fats, due to which it has the ability to penetrate the skin. It can reach the inside of the hair follicle, which is important in acne treatment.

Treatment Effects:

• cleanses and constricts the sebaceous glands in the skin, prevents the formation of inflammation,
• accelerates the healing process of irritations and inflammations,
• regulates the renewal of skin cells,
• exfoliates the epidermis, thereby reducing post-inflammatory and sun discoloration, as well as small acne scars,
• prevents ingrown hairs after shaving and depilation,
• reduces hypertrophic scars,
• increases collagen synthesis in the skin,
• enhances the effect on the skin of subsequently applied drugs.

Indications for peeling,

• inflammation of the follicle
• heavily polluted skin
• blackheads and enlarged pores,
• inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne,
• excessive secretion of sebum,
• photoaging,

Contraindications to the procedure:

• irritation or damage to the skin,
• fresh scars,
• facial surgery – performed within the last 2 months,
• retinoid therapy,
• severe acne,
• autoimmune diseases,
• numerous melanocytic moles,
• hypersensitivity to salicylic acid,
• skin allergy,
• severe skin infections
• herpes in the active phase,
• pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Treatment with salicylic acid can cause significant skin flaking and redness. This is a completely normal result of his work.

Peeling with pyruvic acid

Pyruvic acid is found naturally in apples, vinegar, and fermented fruits. It shows very high permeability to hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Pyruvine peeling can be safely used in case of vascular skinas well as purulent lesions.

Treatment Effects:

• slowing down the aging process of cells,
• even skin tone,
• deep cleansing,
• removal of acne scars,
• reduction in discoloration.

Indications for operation:

• acne in the active phase,
• scars,
• bleaching,
• seborrheic dermatitis,
• wrinkles,
• photoaging of the skin
• hyperkeratosis of the epidermis.

Contraindications to the procedure:

• cellulite,
• skin infections in the active phase,
• allergy to the substances used in the preparation,
• psoriasis,
• tendency to develop keloids,
• pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Home scrub is significantly different from what is done in the clinic of aesthetic medicine. Firstly, with homemade peeling, we will not achieve the same effects as exfoliating the epidermis with chemical peels. Thanks to them, we can get rid of many imperfections i skin defectsand conducting them under supervision specialist I guarantee efficiency Oraz safety.